A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone, and a hand phone)
is a device that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link
while moving around a wide geographic area. It does so by connecting to
a cellular network provided by a mobile phone operator,
allowing access to the public telephone network. By contrast, a
cordless telephone is used only within the short range of a single,
private base station.
In addition to telephony, modern mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging,
MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications
(infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming and photography.
Mobile phones that offer these and more general computing capabilities
are referred to as smartphones.
The first hand-held mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell[1][2][3] and Dr Martin
Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing around 2.2 pounds
(1 kg). In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first to be commercially
available. From 1990 to 2011, worldwide mobile phone
subscriptions grew from 12.4 million to over 6 billion, penetrating
about 87% of the global population and reaching the bottom of the
economic pyramid.
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